Construct of CC (Michael Canale & Merril Swain)
Grammatical Competence
: aspect of CC that encompasses “knowledge of lexical items and rules of morphology, syntax, sentence-grammar semantics, and phonology.”
Discourse Competence
: the ability we have to connect sentences in stretches of discourse and to form a meaningful whole out of a series of utterances.
→ Reflect the us
grammatically correct?
2. Is the English natural and acceptable?
3. Does the item test what it is supposed to test, as specified?
4. The correct response cannot be obtained without the appropriate knowledge of listening( or reading)
"the bank is north from it"이라는 표현에서 north는 뜻을 알더라도 방향감각이 없는 학생
Specific rules)을 어긴 것인지, 아니면 일반적인 문법 법칙(General grammatical principles)을 어긴 것인지 설명할 수 있어야 함
- 보편문법에 대한 강조는 흔히 전통문법학자나 한국문화의 고유성을 강조하는 학자들이 염려하듯, 한국어의 특성을 부정하고 외국이론에 한국어를 억지로 뜯어 맞추려는 것이 아니
I . The Aims of English Education
Students should study English as a required cultural object so that they may recognize their places in the international society and be provided with fundamental basic for taking part in the future international activities.
1. General Aims of English Education
‣ To cultivate interests and confidence in English and to enhance the ability of 1communicati
Ⅰ. The Aims of English Education
Students should study English as a required cultural object so that they may recognize their places in the international society and be provided with fundamental basic for taking part in the future international activities.
1. General Aims of English Education
‣ To cultivate interests and confidence in English and to enhance the ability of 1communicat