Reflect the use of the linguistic system itself
Sociolinguistic Competence
: the knowledge of the sociocultural rules of language and of discourse.
Strategic Competence
: the verbal and nonverbal communication strategies that may be called into action to compensate for breakdowns in communication due to performance variables or due to insufficient competence
(Canale & Swain)
The Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis
The first language system interferes with the secondlanguage system.
Structural analysis on the two language would enable teachers to predict the difficulties in acquiring secondlanguage.
It is quite common to detect where the speaker is from just by listening to his/her accent.
e.g.) French
Ladies and gentlemen
language teaching methodology that
emphasizes the development of a learners’
communicative competence
in the target language.
CLT (Communicative Language Teaching)
Classroom goals are focused on all of the components of CC and not restricted to grammatical or linguistic competence.
Language techniques are designed to engage learners in the
pragmati
Language transfer
( =L1 interference, linguistic interference, cross meaning)
speakers or writers applying knowledge from
their native language to a secondlanguage.
1) Positive transfer (facilitation)
When the relevant unit or structure of
both languages is the same, linguistic interference can result in correct language production.
e.g.) Korean - Japanese
2) Negati
Ⅰ. Introduction
1) Location
Russia is located in the north Eurasia continent (Far East Asia ~ Europe). Russia is the largest country in the world which is about 1/8 of the world’s land area. Because of this huge territory, there is an 11-hour time difference between East and West.
2) Climate
The huge territory of Russia also makes a various climate zone. Basically, Russia has continental