(1973) 4 Stages of Second Language Development
1. Random Error(Presystematic): Vaguely aware that there is systematic order. Stage of experimentation and inaccurate guessing
2. Emergent: In consistency in linguistic production. Begin to internalize certain rules. ‘U-shaped learning’. Unable to correct errors when they are pointed out. Avoidance of structures and topics.
1. 참고 문헌
Richards, J. C., & Rogers, T. S. (2001). Approaches and methods in language teaching: A
description and analysis (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Larsen-Freeman, D. (2000). Techniques and principles in language teaching (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2. 교수법 소개
1)배경(Background)
Multi Intelligence는 학습자 중심의
①The textbook deals all language skills introducing various texts including cultural information.
In Chapter 4, the main topic is Dol party, the first birthday celebrated in Korea. It covers Korean culture, so it is suitable for the course goals as well as the communication skills.
② Since the students needs and interests are different, the textbook can’t cover all although it has lots of
Ⅲ. Classroom analysis (1)
- Excerpt 1
1. T: I’m going to ask you some questions first. I’m going to ask you some other questions too. Okay, ready? All right, Okay, What time is Joe meeting dave at the park? What time is Joe meeting date at the park? What time is Joe meeting date at the park?
2. Danny : Joe meeting
3. T: Joe meeting?
4. Danny : Joe was
5. T: Was?
6. Danny :
New grammatical terminology
“Past continuous” (Form-focused instruction)
Teacher’s repetition of question
Verbal scaffolds
Meaning to Form-focused instruction
”I have a question”: Student’s initiation
T : Andy kept pointing toward the fridge with a hopeful expression. Do you know what hopeful expression is? What is hopeful expression?
S : Helpful.
T : Helpful? Helpful