and Punishment in America, New York: Henry Holt and Company, Inc, 1998. p.3.
이는 미국의 처벌위주 형벌정책, 구금인구의 급등, 폭력성 범죄의 횡행, 소수인종에 집중된 형벌집행에 대한 우려를 표현하고 있는 것으로 볼 수 있다. 그러나 이러한 상황에도 불구하고 미국의 정치가와 유권자들은 구금형의 확대와
and used it to steal credit card information
US 2005 : Anti-phishing Act of 2005 – although not implemented, under this law those who created fake web sites and sent bogus e-mails in order to defraud consumers would be subject to fines of up to US$250,000 and prison terms of up to five years.
UK : Fraud Act 2006 - general offence of fraud that can carry up to a ten year prison sentence, a
Law of Requisite Variety says that the number of different states of a system’s control mechanism must be higher than or at least equal to the number of (possible) different states in the system being controlled, in order to guarantee stability. But in reality, the variety of the environment is larger than the variety of the organization.
Stafford Beer and Ross Ashby (1964) said that “Varie
order of things, part of God’s plan and they are reasonable. If the natural law were violated by government, rebellion would be permissible. This idea also had an influence on the editors of the American newspapers.
Les philosophes : After 1715(the death of Louis XIV), a flowering of thought started to occur in France. The direction of political ideas on the French is different from those
and so on in the end of July. Thus ordering body selects proper agency. Ordering body could limited a bid participation to standard that. The public procurement service uses in the basis of a qualified person list and subcontract maximum by grade.
2. Ratios of 10 companies (In million won)
1. 현대건설 (제60기 제 59기)
① Return on equity = 456,633 = 15.4%
(2,893,093