조건부 확률에서는 새로운 정보를 알았을 때 확률의 개선이 일어난다.
어떤 실험결과에서 나온 정보를 이용하여 어떤 사건의 처음 확률을 개선시킬 수
있는데, 여기서 처음 확률은 사전확률(prior Probability)이라 하고, 개선된 확률을
사후확률(posterior probability)이라고 한다.
20세기 초 위대한 리더(great man)에 관한 이론은 특성이론(trait theories)로 발전되었다.
Trait : 한 개인의 능력, 동기 또는 행동의 패턴을 포함하는 일반적인 특성을 지칭한다.
20세기 중반까지 Trait 이론들은 리더는 다른 사람들과 구분되는 특성이 있다고 주장해 왔다.
20세기 중반 Ralph stogdill 이 그때까지
and the stability of capital requirements, should this be viewed as necessary. In particular, the range of possible measures includes an approach by the Committee of European Banking Supervisors (CEBS) to use the Pillar 2 process to adjust for the compression of probability of default (PD) estimates in internal ratings-based (IRB) capital requirements during benign credit conditions by using the
and by 1938 Finland's farmers were able to meet roughly 90 percent of the domestic demand for grain.
The disruptions caused by the Winter War and the Continuation War caused further food shortages, especially when Finland ceded territory, including about one-tenth of its farmland, to the Soviet Union. The experiences of the depression and the war years persuaded the Finns to secure independent f
and manages appropriate level of exchange rate through an active intervention of government.
• Free or Independently floating
The best elastic exchange rate system in which exchange rate is decided freely depending on the principle of supply and demand in foreign exchange market.
To ease a sudden change of exchange rate, government intervenes in market restrictively and irregularly.
4