Ⅰ. 개요
1970년대부터 chomsky 이론을 넘어선 언어심리학적 이론과 경험적 자료들이 제시되기 시작했다. 70년대에 언어심리학자들은 Chomsky의 이론이 통사 중심의 이론인데 반해, 실제 사람들의 언어행위는 통사 중심이 아닌 것을 재인식하게 되었다. 통사적 변인이 독립적으로 작용하는 것이 아니라, 실
Ⅰ. 개요
1980년대 이후의 인지심리학 내의 언어심리학에서도 Chomsky 언어학의 개념, 관점, 강조점들의 일부는 계속 살아 있다.
심적 구조와 규칙 및 창조적 생산성의 개념들은 인지심리학에서 언어뿐만 아니라 인지 전반의 특성으로서 수용되고 있다. 언어능력과 수행의 구분도 암묵적으로 인정되고
The reasons why he ranks highest as a American fiction writer
① A skillful writer with an impressive sense of form.
All stories are tightly constructed.
Master of a classic literary style. (directness, clarity, firmness)
② Moral insight.
He looked more deeply and honestly into life and find
a power of love.
③ Mastery of symbolism.
ex) the birth mark
①
"
To enable student to communicate in the target language
Linguistic forms
Meanings
Functions
+
Choose appropriate form, given the social context.
Manage the process of negotiating meaning with their interlocutors
Q2. What is the role of the teacher? And students?
Facilitator
Adviser
Co-communicator
Communicator
Responsible manager of their own learning
Communicator
Re
meaning.
※ Verb limits the semantic properties of both its 1) subject
Ex. Colorless green ideas sleep furiously. -> semantically anomalous!
- “sleep” require animate subjects.
and its 2) complements.
Ex. (1) John threw/tosses/kicked/flung the boy the ball.
(2) *John pushed/pulled/lifted/hauled the boy the ball.
(3)Mary faxed/radioed/e-mailed/phoned Helen the news.
(4)*Mary murmur
means I’m talking and it’s continuing. I’m talking and doing something at the same time, But in the past tense, I’m doing something, at the past. Present continuous, I’m doing something, and talking now.
In this excerpt, the teacher cues the start of this sequence by stating, “I’m going to ask you some questions first.” Through the introduction parts, we may notice
2. Optimal conditions for SLA
A lot of scholars proposed the optimal conditions for SLA. The commonalities among these descriptions of optimal conditions for second language acquisition are clear. They stress the importance of creating opportunities for students to have reason to attend to the language, of giving them ample opportunity to use the language for both meaning-focused communicat
If the elements of a populations are similar…
We don’t need to investigate everything.
IF, so. Possible of interviewer mistakes, tabulation errors,
and workers dishonesty.
A sampling procedure that assure Each element in the population of an equal chance of being included In the sample
● The 3 fundamental components to the symptomatology of manic-depressive psychosis : 1) level of mood, 2) psychic activity, 3) motor activity.
▷ endogenous depression에서 위의 3가지 기능들이 저하되는 반면, agitated depression에서는 mood는 depressed되지만 activity는 증가하며 환자들은 restless, purposeless한 행동들을 보임.
▷ manic 상태에서는
Dream Society means
not only just market needs are exceeding
the physical wealth but also
a society changed into emotional things
such as culture, value, thoughts, and beliefs.
It is a society not competing by function
but distinct products by design, brand, and even a story.
The trend is already progressing in the beginningof the 21st century and Nike and Coke are representative co